Type-writing machine.



No. 779,407, PATENTED JAN. lo, 1905 A. T. BROWN.

TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

APPLIUATION FILED 00T. 16. 1902.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

MTNESSES. A INVNTUH mm MMI/M HIE ATTUHNEL No. 779,407. v PATENTED JAN. l0, 1905.

A. T. BROWN. Y

TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

MPLIGATION FILED 00T.1e,19o2.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

FIC-5,5.

WITNEESEE: INVENTUH,

' my l 2M @yi-M ML PATENTED JAN. l0, 1005.

A. T. BROWN.

TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

APPLwATxoN FILED ocT.1s,1soz.

PATENTE JAN. 10, 1905.

m: www.

T. BRGWN. @XPB wm- 11mg Mmmm APPLIOTIOH FILED GOT. 16. 1902.

SHEETS-SHEET 5.

lNvENmH;

TT FNEY 'NiTEn STATES .Patenfed'sranuaryim 1905.

PATT 1 OFFICE..v

ALEXANDER T, BROWN, oFsYaAcusn, NEW YORK.

T-YPE-WFllTlvNG MACHINE.

SPECIFICA'ZCXON 'Ormng part Ot' Letters Patent N0. '77Q,4( )'7, dated January 10, 1905.

Application tiled Octoberl 16 To @il whom, it '1n/ty concern:

Be it known that I, ALaxA-smcn'l. Bnowna citizen of the United States, and a resident of`I Syracuse, in the county of Onondaga and 4State ci New 1 orl, have invented certain new and f useful Improvements in Type-"iitinghlachines,of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to carriage-feed mechanism for typedvriting machines; and one-of the objects of said invention is to provide rapid and e'cient mechanism of the character specified.

Another object'of` my invention is to provide an etcient escapement or carriage-feed mechanism by which thecarriage may be fed one or more letter-space distances for cach impri-nt of a character. v

A still further object of the invention is to provide an eiicient gig-back mechanism for reference characters indicate correspondingvv parts in the various views, Figure 1 is a vertical front-to-rear sectional view of one form et type-Writing machme embodying my in- Ventron. Eig. 21s an enlarged' front elevation of portions'ot' the escapernent and gig-backimechanism. .Fig. 3 isa rear elevation of the machine, 'showing the carriage feed-rack and thc gear meshing therevvith. Fig. 4 isa fragf mentary front elevation of a portion of the escapementimech'anism, the 'parts beings, shown in the-positions they assume when the spacelrey is depressed.' v 'lig. 5 is a. like View of the. samewiththe parts in the normal positions: is a transverse sectional view'withpartsbroken away. of portions-ot' the esrmyement, mechanism to bel hereinafter more fully de. Fig. 7 is a front View of the plan?" scribed. etary plnion andthe disk or carrieron which it is supported. Fig. 8 is a detail rear View y' o fthe primary escapement-wheel and the parts connected thereto.

Fig. 9 is fragmentary perspective view ol' the primary escapement- ,1902. semi No. 127,537.

wheel and feed-dogs. Fig. 10 is an enlarged for the dog-rocker of the primary escapement mechanism. Fig. 1l is a detail side view oi the supporting-disk and shaft for the planetary pinion and secondary escapement\vheel. Fig. 12 is a detail side view ,ot' thc shaft for the primary escapement\vheel with the pinion and back-stopV ratchet-wheel thereon..l Fig. 13 is a detail face view of the secondary es-v capement-whecl.. Fig'.l 1-1 shows'lin side View hereinafter described. i

y lVhile I have illustrated my invention in its application toa front-strike type-writingmachine, it'should be understood that theinven- Writing-machines.and thatv to thisend various modifications may be made without departing from the spiritof my invention.

The frame 1 of the machine supports a segment 2, in which hangers 3 are mounted.

. are actuated by draw-linkse, that are con- 'nectedat their .forward `ends'to links 6,v thatV are adapted to'oscillate tore and at't of the lma'- chine, and the forward end of each of which is pivotally connected at 7 to an uprightarm 8 of a bell-crank lever, Whereas the other arm 9 of each bell-crank lever is pivcted at 10 to at the upper end thereof.

each'link Gis'pivoted atl to an oscillating knife-edge 15 of the fulcrum-bar 1 6, that errtends transversely across the' machinerand 1s .support tracks 18, thatj'are groov'ed upon oppositefaces, as indicated at 19, for'the recep- -volvetherein T hevariousilevers 14 are provided 'With extensions 2, that bear against the under side of a universal bar 25, provided with upwardly-extending arms 26, connected to a rock-shaft 27. transversely otfthe macliine and is supported at its ends'byv bearing-screws, 28, which exdetail transverse sectional view ofthe bearing and section the tension-zul'justing devices to be tion may be adapted Ato various characters ot" Pivoted in the hangers are type-bars 4, which 'a key-stem 11, pr'vided'-with a linger-hey 12` The rear end of vlever- #14, that is supported 'upon a scale or-S secured-to the rame. 1 thereof. -The rear Y WardlyLeXtending projections 17 of the frame tion of antifriction-balls' 20, which are I ihel y Wise received in grooved faces 21 of a carriage' 22,'that`supports av platen 23, adapted tov re.

The rock-shaft 27 extends w fee@ upon ninr f1-7 is 'Gsson the asningf the 80 C mm1 to the and c mag 1:? he e5 miv@ 90 h tha :Ls'mb e poally 95 cured hich son@ v 'ough pped 120 norm emol,

1e am l) il with w .ne end o mi @l mgm'- min d he di @was 0 em o 1m t e T [I] O11 L- on f pass t mi n Trato? 8 pinion 70, which is connected to the shaft by seen that the tension of the spring 92 is ei'- a pin T1. The disk or carrier 136 carries at erted through the gear 90, rigidly secured to` its forward face a forwardly-extending stud the drum, to move the carriage in the direcor pintle 7:2, that is tapped in its outer end tion of its feed by the meshing engagement for the reception of a headed screw T3. The with the rack 91 and that the gear 85, which is 70 pintle TQ constitutes a pivot or pin upon which loosely mounted in place upon the drum, nora pinion Tet is adapted to revolve, whereas mally prevents the movement of the carriage the head of the screw 73 prevents the pinion through the connection of the gear 85 with from being dispiaced from its pintle. Surthe escapement mechanism. Vhen, however,

IO rounding the disk or carrier 66 and the pinion the escafpement mechanism is released, it en- 75 fiat, carried thereby, is a ring-'like so-called ables the gear 85, together with the gear 90, "secondary escapement-wheei 75, which is to rotate in order to move the carriage in the provided with external ratchet-teethl and direction of its feed. It follows from the internal gear-teeth 77. The inner portion of foregoing that there isv resistance afforded to the escapement wheel or ring iiiiewise has a`| the rotation of the gear85 by the escapement 80 t1-shaped channel or bail-hearing raceway 78 mechanism, whereas the gear 90 is under ten-- for cooperation with the antifriction-balls 68, sion of the spring 92 and is prevented from hereinbefore referred to. 1t wiil thus be unmoving by the rack 91 being maintained derstood that the carrier 66 supports the secagainst movement by the gear 85 and the esondar'y escapementwrheei upon antifrictioncapernent mechanism. The tendency of the 85 balls interposed between the disk or carrier gear 90 to move and the gear 85 to resist such vand the escapementwheei. The disposition movement exerts a pressure on the teeth of of the pinion 7J; on the disk is such that when both gears in engagement with the rack and the parts are ibied it meshes with the intends to move them away from each other,

2 5 ternal gear TY on the secondary escapementthus taking up any space or lost motion that 90 wheel and with the pinion 58 on the shaft of may exist between the teeth of the two gearthe so called primary escapement* wheel wheels 85 and 90 and the carriage feed -rack 91.

39. r1`he shaft 69 and the pinion 70 are pro- Cooperating with the ratchet-teeth 76 on vided with oppositeiy-disposed hall-bearing the secondaryescapement-wheelare feedsdogs 3o faces 79 and 80, respectiveiy, (see Fig. 1,) 95 and 96 that vibrate on independent pivots 95 with which antifriction-balls 81 and 82, retoward and away from the escapement-wheel spectirely, cooperate. The hails 81 are likeand in the planethereof. The feed-dog 95 is wise received in a channel contained in the normally maintained out of engagement with head of a screw 83, which taires in a threaded the teeth of the ratchet-wheel, as represented opening in the rear plate 1 of the frame. inFig. 5, and is pivoted at9'7 to vibrate into and 100 The balls 82 are also received in a channel of out of the pathof said teeth on the escapementa cup-like plate-or bearing 84, which is seatwheel. Connected at 98 to the feed-pawl 95 is ed in an opening in the rear of the plate 1a of a downwardly-extending linlr 99, which is pivthe frame. By these means an eicient ball oted at its lower end 100 to a crank-arm 101,

409.01 roller bearing is provided for the shaft-69 'that projects from a rock-shaft102, extending 105 undone which may be adjusted to take up the fore and aft of the machine and which is rewear ripon the parts. lceived within bearings in the rear plate 1of the The pinion T0, hereinbefore referred to, frame of'the machine and the front plate 1h meshes with the teeth of a gear which is thereof. The forward end of this rock-shaft is looseiy disposed upon acollar or fiange 86 provided withasimilarcrank-arm 108,to which I I0 that projects forwardly and is formed integral is pivoted the stem 104 of a space key or har with spring-drum 8?. ihe piate 88 is se- 105, that has depending guiding-stems 105, cured on the forward face of the drum by that pass'through openings in a guidefplate screws 89, and the periphery of this plate 105". Surrounding the rear end of the rock- ASoeren-laps the gear 85 and prevents a forward shaft 102 is a coiled spring 106, that is se- I15 displacement thereof from its bearing.` The cured thereto at one end 10? and at its oppospring-drum is likewise provided with a comsite end bears against a fixed pin 108, so that panion gear 90,- that ispreferahlyformed'intethe tension of the spring is normally exerted gral therewith and is the same size and has the tomaintain the space key or bar 105 in the same number of teeth as the gear 88. These 'elevated position and the pawl or dog 95 out 120 two gears rest side by side, as represented in of the path ofthe teeth T6 onthe secondary Fig. 11, and both of them are constantly in 5 escapement-wheel, as represented in Fig. 5. mesh with a feed-rack 91, which is carried l The feed-dog 96 is pivoted at 109 to a fixed bythe carriage. The drum 8? c'ontainsacarportion of the machine and is connected at riageldriving spring' 9:2, that is secured at its 110 to a contractile spring 111, that has its I25 outer endl 93 tothe drum and at its inner end opposite end secured to a lixed pin 112, and to a spindle normally maintained against rothe pressure of this spring is exerted to maintation and prorided with a head or tingeri tain the nose of the pawl in engagement with wheel 91, by ieans of which the tension of the ratchet-teeth of the escapeme wheel, as

the spring may 'oe znljustcd. 1t witL thus be l re :resented in 1. screw on 118 ex- 130 tends 'through a tapped opening` in the dog 96, and the lower end thereoic cooperates with an extension 114 o1 the feed-dog 95, so that a movement of the feed-dog into engagement with the escaiieinent-wheel will cause the'dog ,113 to be thrown ont of such engagement, :is represented in Fin'. 4. The provision o1'l the screw-stop 113 enebl the timing;` or relative movement oi' the dog 96 by the move- IO mentI of the dog th to be nicelv reo'ulnted.

l if:

The dogmi is connected by n pin-snd-slot connection 1.15 to n depending erin 1.16, that is pivoted at 117 to n freine 118, that is inthe nature of n heil or yoke which is bent rearwardly et its ends and is pivotcd upon screwpivots 119, that project therethrough und extend into n ijxed bearing' 120, secured to or formingI part of the resr plete 1of thc tranne of the machine. The freine, bell, or yoke 118 2O has pivoted thereto nt 121 an upwardly-ex- 50 rod bears against :t crank-erin 12:10, which projects from e. rock-shz'tt't 131, adapted to turn in bes-rings 132 on the under side ot' the cnrriage. A Second crsnlcsrni 12:13 projects iroin the rock-shaft end is adapted to 'beer upon the tace oli the eros bnr The. spr'gig '134. beers at one end zigsinst the Under side of the carriage, and the opposite end thereof is conn nected to the crank-erm 130, so that the tension of the spring' is exerted to norrnnlly innin- 40 tain the Y)erts in the iositio'n shown in Fie. 1

of the drawings. A depression ot' the {ingerpicce 128 will canse the cross-bnr to swing1 on its pivots 127, thereby swinging the yoke or frame 118 upon its pivots, thus elevatingI the link 116 :ind disengaging the feed-dog96 from the teeth of the secondary cscnpeinent-wheel 75, which will entirely diseng ge the carriage from its escspement mechanism', ss Will hereinafter more clearly appesi'.

Upon reference to Fig. 2 it will be observed that an auxiliary key 135 extends to the right ot' the space-key 1015 and is provided with guide-pins 136, that are received in openings in guide-plete .105?. This key is likewise provided with s depending erm 138, which is pivoted at 1&9 to s c enk-srin 140, that projects from s rocleshsit 140, which extends :troinfront to rear of the machine an( pin-sl-lel with the rock-shaft 102, hereinbefore described, and is received et its ends within beerings in the front end'rear plates '1n and 1, respectively, of the. nischine-freine. Another arm 1&1 extends tron' the roch-shaft rt the reer ot the machine d which is pivote` stl/12eme end of n that op.

rlfhe lower end of this posite end connected st 14A ton. gig-back pswl or dow 145. rlhe dog` 145 is pivoted et 145 to a. carrier 1117, which is adapted to vibrate upon one oi the iixed spindles or rods Gt, hereinbefore referred to, and which constitutes one of the supports for the bracket or cross-plete 65. The gigdisclr pswl hss sri upwardly-extended srrn 1M), which is connected toene end of s contractile spring 150, the opposite end o1. seid spring beingr connected to n fixed nin or screw 151, secured to the rear plete 11 of the frame. Pivoted upon this saune spindle 64 is a grsvity-pawl 152, the nose of which is adepted to rest upon the periphery of the coller 55 and to engage the teeth 57 thereon, and thus prevent or limit the reverse rotation of the primary esczipeinent-Wheel. The coller of this gravity-pend 152 is slotted at 152L for coperfttion with s pin 152", that extends from the spindle (BA1, on which the pewl is mounted. Thus the gravity-pawl cannot be forced from the position where it cannot be carried by its own weight beck into engagement with the teeth 57 on the collar. A spring 153 snrrounds the rocleshatt 1110 and is connected st one end to the crsn'ker-rn M1 and bears at its opposite end upon e pin 154, so to restore the parts to the position represented in Fig. 2 when the key 135 is released.

Having described the various features et' constructiom'l will now describe the operition thereof. The terms "prirnsry escape-- inent-\vheel and secondary escepeinent- Wheel are used to distingnisli-thern, sind the pinion 7 will be referred to herein es e. plsnetery pinion. I

llt will be observed that the train ot gears vbetween the prin'isry sud seconder-y esca-pement-wheels end between said escspementwheels rand the dish' or carrier constitute planetary gearing end. that vwhen one .of 'the chersctenkeys 12 is depressed en imprint oiE s character will be inode by throwing sssocisted type-bnr tothe printing-point, end et the sinne time the feed-dogs 38 will oe vin brsted toward the rear of the niechine. W hen the inger-key is released, the dogs will ce vibrnted beck to the norrnel pesition'represented in Fig. 1, when the primary escapeinent-wheel 39 will be permitted te move the distance between two teeth thereof. This rotation ot the prirnsry escepement-Wheel causes the planetary pinion 741 to be rotated on its pintle 7 2 and at the stime time-by resson of the fact that it meshes with the teeth or' the secondary escsneinent-wheel, which is Vrelaitively fixed est this time, the pinion Will receive e. rolling'sction around the pinion 58, thereby moving the disk or carrier 66 with the planetary pinion thereon from the position shown in Fig. t to that represented in Fig. 5, for instance. This movement et the carrier 513 trsnsinits e corresponding movement to the pinion on the shaft thereof, and from the pinion 7() e et the l gear-Wheels 85 Aand. 90 is 'afforded under tension ofthe spring 92 to Apermit the carriage to jmove in the direction of its feed a letterspace distance. This actuation is repeated on the'depression of anycharaeter-key. y

A depression ofthe space-key 105 will cause the feed-dog 95jto be forced into the pathof a tooth 76 on the secondary escapeare'Av ment-wheel before it has the opportunity to rnove.` This movement of the feed-dog 95 throws the .dog 96 out vof engagement with the tooth l'(6 engaged thereby, as represented in Fig.V 4. When the space-key is released,

f toroll lthe planetary pinion 74 around the pinion 58 asa centerby reasonof-intermeshing' of the planetary pinion with the internal gear-teeth 77' on. the secondary Aescapementwheel; The planetary -pinion thereforere-l ceivesfa bodily movement with thedisk or movement willbje transmitted to the'pinion '70 afford a letter-space movement ofthe :carriage through the gears 85v and 9i).` It

willthus be'` seenv -tliatthe space ,and character heysjare independently operable, the space -jkey actuating the secondary escapeinent-wheel 'ind'ependently of the primary eseapement-wheel, whereasl the character-keys aifordan actuation of the primary escapement-,wheell independently of the secondary escapement-wheel.' Should the'operator desire to provide a double'space as the last letter of a word is being written, for example,

in order-that the machine` may be at once operated to begin writing 'the next wordritis merely necessary to simultaneously depress' a characterkey and the space-key, thereby imprinting thedesired character, and when said keys are released a double-space movement o't--the carriage will be given and the i nextfword may immediately be written.

Should the operator desire togig-'back the carriage through any desired number-of letter-space distances in order to-bring the carriage to the desired poi-ntfor'the :insertion lof a letter or the like, `it is merel-yneeessary to.

depress the finger-key 1.35, .which will-cause the gig-back' pawl 145 tofengage' the teeth T6 on the secondary escapementwheel and to turn it in avdirection-opposite, tothatindi- `cated bythe arrow in 'Fi-g. 2.,' This reversel rotation of the secondary .eseape'ment-wheel is efec'tiveto vturn the pinion 7 44 around-the' pinion "asa eenterv..and ina;direction 'i'efverse to that previously'desc-ribed,or. vfrom 'carrierto which iit is connected from the po-VA sition represented in Fig. 4 to that indicated in Fig. '5., for instance, and a corresponding --be in a forward or backward direction.

right to left` so that the pinion Tl and carrier (Stato which it is pivoted.receive a bodily movement around the axial center of the shaft 5G, thus'turning the shaft 69.to which the dish is connected, and the pinion TO on said shaft will transmit a reverse rotation to the gears S5 and 90, thereby feeding the carriage fromleft to right or in a direction reverse to its ordinary feed movement. 'lhegig-back mechanism thus affords a step-bystcp backward movement of the carriage, the carriage being moved a letter-space distance at each depression of the key 1 35.

From an examination of Fig. it will be observed that the primary escapement-whcel 39, `secmidary escapement-wheel T5, the pinion 58, and the internal gear 77 revolvemupon t-lie same center and that the .so-called plan-l etary l pinion T4 is intermediate the pinion 58 and gear TT and receives a planetary movement around the pinion 58 when either escapement-wheel is actuated, solas to afford a move- .mentof the dish or carrier 66, and thereby afford a step-by-step movement of the carriage, whether the movement of the carriage Furthermore, it will be seen that either escapement-wlieel maybe actuated independently of vthe other by independent. key-actuated means to aliord a single-spacing movement of the carriage; that the carrier (5h may either he moved with or independently ofthe secondary escapenient-whcel by key-actuated mechanism; that the secondary wheel may be moved plications liled. by me herewith or embodied inapplications previously iiled by me.

l'Vhat l claim as new, and desire .to secure by Letters Patent, isfv l. 1n a type-writing machine, the combination of an escapeinent device', one or more keys controlling said escapevment device, a second escapement device and independent key-controlled'm'eans for Vactuating-said second eecapeinent ricvicawhereby either or both `es .cap'ements niaybe employed to afford a feed in one direction.

' 2. In a type-writing machine ,vthe combination of-a carriage, an esc'apement device therefor, character-keys controlling said escapementdevice, a second escapeinent device, and a space-keyl controlling'said second escapemen t 3. .In a type-writing machine, .the combina- Lun capement'- wheels to rotate independently of each other.

QU. ln a typewriting machine, the combination of a` carriage. a primary escapementwheel, a secondary escapement-wheel, said escapcme-nt-wheels having different extents of feed movement, intermediate gearing between said escapement-wheels and between the escapement-whcels and carriage, whereby either escapement-wheel eti'ects a movement of the carriage and the escapement-wheels may rotate independentlyv of carh other, and independent lv'eyactaatecl means for affording an operation of either of said escapement-wheels.

21. 1n a ty pte-writing' machine, the combination of a carriage, a primary escapementwheel, a secondary eseapement-wheel having teeth that are a multiple of those on the primary escapement-wheel, said wheels having different extents of movement, intermediate operative connections between the primary and secondary escapement-wheels and between the cscapementwheels and carriage, and which atl'ords a movement of the latter by a movement of either escay)ement-wheel and enables them to rotate independently of each other, a spacing-key for affording an actuation of the secondary esca])ement-wheel, and character-keys for aiiording' an actuation of the primary escapement-wheel.

2Q. ln a type-writing'machine` the combination ofa carriage, an escapement-wheel, a. shaft therefor, a second connected to the carriage, alnlrintermediate planetary gearing' between said shafts.

23. .ln a type-writingmachine, the combination of'a carriage, an escapemen t-wheel, a shaft therefor, a second shaft that is operatively conneeteltothe carriage, intermediate planetary gearing' between said shafts, ond escapement-wheel operatively connected to the planetary train, and independent ltcyactuated means for effecting' the operation of said second shaft throng-h the second escapement-wheel.

24. Ina type-writingjmachine, the combination ot' a carriage, a primary 'escapementwheel, a secondary escapemcnt wheel,,both of which areoperatively connectedo the carri'age. a lteyfor affording a movement of the carriage through .the secondary escapementwheel, and a series of vindependent lv'eys for effecting a movement of the carriage in the same direction through the primary escape-v ment-wheel.

l' in a type-writingmachine, the combination of a carriage, a` primary escapenientwheel, a secondary eseapement-wheel, both of which are operatively connected to the carriage, a train of planetary gears between said escapemelnt-wheels which enables said escapement-wheels to'. move independently of each` other andftoalford a movement of the carriage .by a rotation of either cscapement-wheel. l 26. 1natype-writingmachine,-thecombmalj ondary eseapenient wheel shaft that is operatively and a secment-wheel therefor, lv'ey tion of a gear operatively connected te the carriage, an escapement--vlieei connected to .said gear, key-actuated means for a'i'ording a stepby-step movementof the carrie e thronghnsaid escapement-wheell and mem i. independent of said campement-wheel for affordingastep-bystep feed movement of the carriage in the same direction.

2T. In a type-writimg machine. the combination of a carriage, a gear operatively connected to the carriage, an escapement-wheel connected to said gear, ltey-aclnated means for ati'ording a step-by-step movement of the carriage through said escapement-y ieel, and key-actuated means independcntrn wheel for affording a step-liy-step movement of the Carriage in either direction.

28. lnatype-:vritine' machine,'tlie combination of a gear operatively connected to the carriage', a primary escapement-wheel connected to said gear, key-actuated means for affording a step-bv-step movement of the carriage through said primary escapement-wheel, asecopcratively conl ej-ar1-tnated means for affording a step-by-step feed movement nected to the carriage.

ofthe carriage through said secondary escapement-wheel. and 'independent lyHactuatt-d means for intt-n'mittentlv rotating said secondary escapement-wheel in an oimosite direction to effect a step-hy-stcp backward movement of the carriage.

Q" In a type-writingmachine, thecombination f a carriagm-an escapemeiit-wheel therefor` means for affording a stffp-lw-step feed movement of the escapement-wheel in either direction to effect either a forward or back step-by-st-ep feed of the carriage at will.

30. in a type-writing machint, the combination of a power-driven ca riag'e, an escape- ;tnatcd feed-dogs which copcr'te with said wheel to afford a forward feed thereof.v and a. separate inde'- pcndentlykey-actuated dog' which cooperates with said wheel te afford a reverse movement thereof and a ste,p-b,\'-step heel: feedof the carriage.

' 3.1. In a tvpe-writimrn'iachine,thecombination of a carriage, two escapement-wheels which are rotated ind epend ently of each othel feed-dogs which cooperate with sait escapement-wheels, and an independently-actnated back-stepping pa'wl which cooperates with one of the escapement-whcels to effect a step-bystep backward movement of the carriage.

32. f ln a type-writingmachine. the combination of a carriage, a primary escajementwheel, a secondary escapement-wheel which is rotated independently of said primary escapement-wheel, independently-operable escapement devices for each of said escepemcntwheels, and an independentl'-actnated haeltsteppingipawl c'oi'iperatingv with said secondary escapement-wheel to effect e, step-by-step backward movement of the carriage.

roo

` ion independently of the primary escepement- J 33. lin ntype-writingmachine, the combine,- tion of en escopeinentrack, e pair ot' feeddogs that vibrate into and out of engagement with the rock in the seme plant as said recit and one of which dogs is moved bythe other, :ind adjustable means tor regulating the movement of one dogby the other. A

34. in e type-writing' Ina-chine, the combinetion oi' en escei'iernent-wheel, n Deir of independently pivoted feed-dogs thet vibrate into end ont ot' engagement with the rnck'in the seine plane es said rack ond one of which doge ie movxl by the other, und adjustable ineens carried by one dogr for-contact with the other in order Ato regulate the movement of one doe; by the other.-

Ej. lne type-writingmachine, thccomhinetion o? an eScnnei'nent-wheel, e nivoted dog' thnt vibum es in the piene oi" the escnpementwheel, e spring which presses seid dogr toward the wheel, e second pivoted dog that vibrotes in the planeet the wheel, l-:ey-nctueted menne for operntingsnid second dog, and adjustable -means for ni'ording n movement of the springnreesed dogr by the hey-actuated dog.

36. inntype-writing machine, the combinaition of e carriage, e pinion thot is operatively connected to the carriage, sind two escopeinent-wheels wlich Ltiiord e movement in the semedirection, both of seid escepenient-Wheels being operatively connected to said pinion.

37. l'n otype-writi'ngmechine, the combination of e carriage, :i pinion that is operatively connected to the ceri-inge, primary end eeeondnry eeonpeinent-wheels, sind intermediate mechanism between seid escepenient-wheels and pinion which enables the primary wheel to eord imoveinent of the pinion and permits the secondery wheel to afford e movement of the pinion independently of the primary escepernent-wheel.

38. lin e ty pe-wri ting niechine, the combination ci e, cari-inge, n pinion thit is operatively connected to the carriage, primary and secondory escepenient-wheels, intermediate niecininism between seid escopement-wheels and. pinion which enables the prinmry wheel te eifiiord a movement of the pinion end permite the secondary wheel to afford :i movement ci the ninwheel, end independentlyfonereted ,gig-back mechanism which cooperates: with seid. secondry eepeinent-wheel to ei'ect a step-by-step backward movement of the ceri-inge.

39. in a type-writing machine, the combinetion oir' n carriage, two eScepement-Wheele therefor, one oi' which is independent ot the other, and means for ctlecting movement of one of seid wheels in eitherdirection th effect n movement of the carriage in either direction.

40. n Myne-writing machine, the combinetion oi' n ceri-iene 'that power-driven inthe direction ot' itej forward feed, nn escnpementwheel which is movable in either direction to e''ect e step-by-'step .movement ot the carriage l in either directiomand ineens coperetingwith seid wheel to afford seid step-by-step Inovement in either direction.

41, lin atype-writing machine, the combinetion of :i carriage that noyer-driven "n the direction of its feed, on escepenient- `yv'heel which is movable in either direction to effect zi step-by-Step'mc vement ot' the carriage in either direction, key-actuated escnloement devices cooperating with seid escnpement-Wheel for nii'or'linw n movement of the esce ementwheel in the direction of its jfeed, and indenemlenny-operated ltey-actnoted mechanlein coopcrntingwth the escnpement-wheel to in termittentl y rotate itin :in opposite direction.

#12. in n type-wrlting machine, the combinetion oi2 escapement devices, e, dog-rocker,

rock-shaft on which seid dog-rockeiis loosely mounted, bearing-rollers between seid dogroclier and rock-shaft, and menne for actua ing snid dog-rocker. y

in e type-writing7 niechine, the combinetion of escepement devices, e dog-rocker, o roch-shaft on which-seid dog-'rocherisloosely mounted, hedriving-'rollere` between seid dogrocher und roch-shnft, -zidjnstnble hearings for sind bearing-rollers, end ineens for actuating seid dog-rocker.

d4. in a type-Writing machine, the combina.- ton of escnpeinent devices, e dog-welter, a key-actuated rock-shaft on which seid dogrocker is loosely monnted,.bearing-rollere between snid dog-rocker and rock-shaft, adjustable henringsfor said hearing-rollers, enden arm on said rook-shaft which is adepte v"to move the dog-rocker in one direction.

45. In s typewriting machine, the combinamounted feed-dogs which ore independent ofbut nre actuated by the erin on seid rock-shaft, and means for eording n timing; of the move- .nent of the dogs by seid erin.

. e7. lnatype-Writingmachine,thecombination of escapement devices, ennivorsel'bnr, n rock-shaft to which seid univerenl her'is connected, en erm fixed to seid roch-shaft, feed- IXO dogs 4loosely mounted on the roch-shaft and which are independent of but are nctnnted by the :ii-mon sind rock-shaft, and e set-screw interposed between the erin end dogs foie affording o 'timing` of the movement the doge by seid erin. e8. lne typo-writing machine, the eomlinniino - sheftihut disconnected from the feed-do icarriage, a spring-drum, fixed end loe,

'tion of e. rroclnslmt, rolier-heeringe on -to seid rock-shaft end esce-'pement de: lmounted on said roller-hearings., zuid e e" rock-Shaft, :i universel her rigidlv connecte" f inge on seid rock-Shaft, e univere rectly connected to and supported h Sli shaft, feed-dogs carried bythe roller-oeiI on said rock-Shaft, and en escepeinent-whe coperating with the feed-dogs.

50. In' e ty pe-writing' machine, the combinetion of a, rock-shaft, e spring for reetoring the rock-shaft to the normal position, zt feed-dog; carrier loosely mounted on the rock-shaft, en

' independent spring vfor restoring' the ceddog carrier to the normal position, means carried by the rock-shaft but which are disconnected 'from the feed-dog carrier for actuating it, and` a universal ber for actuating the roel nit.

51. In etype-writ`ing machine, the cf tion of u rock-Shaft, a spring for resto rock-,shaft to the normal position, a i 1 carrier looseliY mountedon the roc es independent spring for reetoringthe carrier to the normal position, indien-enrmeans fior adjusting' the tension et euch of een Springs, adjustable means carried b v the iioc -rier' `for ctuetingit, so that the releti re nient of the rock-shaft end fwddoge i, regulated, `(ind eiiniversal her for we' the iocli-eli-i'i't.

52.. .In :i type-writing machine, the com tion of e movable part, e contreztil connected et one end thereto, e y holloi screw through which one end oi" t.' enten-ds and enlargement on the or operatively connect it to the thumb- 53. lnetype-writing'machine,theo tion of a carriage, a feed-ruck carried e Wheel;` on said drum and which n" said feed-rack, e main carriage-spring tained within the drum, and escepement @rec end resists the pressure ot' said Spring.

54. 1n a type-Writing machine` the c tion of acari-inge, e feed-racl carried j, carriage, a spring-drum, fixed end ioof Wheels onsaid drum and which n eh said feed-rack, a. mein carriage-spring oinhnietained Within the drum, ande pinion meshing' with seid loose gear-wheel.

55. In n type-Writing machine, 'the comin '-iiet-e ement-wheel n iwwhcel crinediete i "1d opere-te iz.-

e @eco d @et of leed-doge `for reid sectiieinen-flvhecl, and e, spacing-key operetivciy connected to the Second eet of feedtion oi e, ciu actuated eretii @,Withezut ing l',` "tween comhimv i ersiil e'secconnectedv wheel, eeccond of feeddSecond eecnpernent-wheel, mda

operatively connected to the` secwhine, coinhinef wdfrfzcl; cui sind thereby` 'i rnc-l, two :ninccted to ot' which cononc direction, mrdiug u movei' d thereby, rack, two nested to hich conrnrectior oi' i 3 nie-(ine i wording e. Seid esczipennnt wheels,a1id incensi for ci-ing" reverse nent-wheels heeimmil movement IOO 5'1 l; o a ty pti-writing machine, the comhin ation olf a carriage, a feed-rack carried thereby, gearing` in constant mesh with said raclr, two escapement-wheels operatively connected to I 5 said gearing; and either or both of which con- Y trol the movement thereof, character-keys for arlording a movement ot' one escapementwheel. and a space-hey l'or affording a movement of the other escapement-wheel, whereby when the space-key and a cl'iaracter-lrey are sinniltaiieonsly depressed a donhle-space-t'eed movement of the carnage will be afforded.

62. ln a type-writing machine, the combination of a carriage, two escapement- 1vheels therefor, intermediate planetary gears between said escapcment-wheels, and hall-bearings for the cscapement-wheels and planetary gears.

63. in a type-writing machine, the combination of a carriage, an escapement-wheel therefor, a shaft for said escapeinent-wheel, a pinion on said shaft, a revolvii'ne` disk, a pinion mounted thereon and which engages the pinion on the shaft, a gear which meshes with the pinion on the disk, means for operatively connecting the disk with the carriage, and means independent of said osczmement-whecl for aliording` a move'nent ot' said gear-wheel.

6^. En atypc-writing machine, the com hination of a carriage, an escapemeiit-wheel there- '.t'or, a shaft for said escape-inentwheel, a pinion on said shaft, a revolvin; disk, 'in eccentrically-inonnted pinion carried hy said dish yand which engages the pinion ,in the shaft and is adapted to he revolved therehy and to revolve around it and independent thereof, a agear which meshes with the pinion on the disk, means ilor operatively connet-tine` the disk with the carriage, and means independent ot' said escapemen t wheel `for atl'ordinga move-` ment o said orar-wilool.

I Inatypc-uvritingmachine, thecomhination oi a carriagyx, a primary escapement-wheel they c'tor, a shalt for said escapeinent-wheel, a pinion on said shalit, a revolving' disli. a pinionY mounted t iereon, and which einzag'es the pinion on the shaft, a `rear which meshes-with the pinion on the dish', means for operativelyy connecting' the dish wiih the carriage, a socondar," escapen'icnt-wlneel rotatable independent ot' said primary escapement-wheel t'or at'- iiording an independent nioven'ient of said 1gear-wheel, and imhniemlent lrcyactuated means t'or controlling' cach ol said escaimmentwheels.

- 6G. `ll'n a type-writii'ig' machine, the comhination of acarriage, a primary esca)ement-wheel therefor, cooperatinnferal-dons, a pinion connected to said escaprnicni-wlwel, a planetary pinion meshiiigr with said inst-named pinion, a carrier l'or said planetary pinion, an internal gear which cofmeraiefl with the planetary pinion. a secondary eieapoincnt'-wheel con-- neeted to said -`gear, lined-dogs cooperating vfith said st onilary wheel, and means lor operatively connecting said carrier to the carriage.

G7. ln a ty pc-w riting,r machine, the combination oi a carriage, a primary eseapement-w heel therefor, cooperating` feed-dogs, a pinion connected to said escapemcnt-wheel, a planetary pinion meshing with said tirst-named pinion, a carrier for said planetary pinion, an internal gear which cooperates with the planetary' pinion, a secondary escapement-wl'ieel connected to said gear, -feed-dogs cooperatingA with said secondary escapenient-wheel, meansY 'for operatively connecting said carrier to the? carriage, and hand-operated means for throw-V ing the dogs of the secondary escapementwheel out of coaetion therewith to release theA carriage.

65. in a type-Writing,` machine, the combination of a carriage, a primary escapernentwheel, feed-dogs therefor, a pinion connected 5 to said esca ement-wheel a revolvin@ carrier that revolves on the same center as said escapement wheel. an eccentrically-mounted pinion on said carrier,a secondary escapement-wheel, 'toed-dogs therefor, and a gear which is controlled hy said secondary escapement-wheel and meshes with the pinion on said carrier. i'

($9. .i n a ty pei-writing1 machine, the combination ot' a carriage, a primary escapement- 9 wheel, teeifl-dogs therefor, characterkeys which actnate said feed-densa pinion connect'- ed to sait "-.ycapement-wheel, a revolvingcarrier that revolves on the same center as said escapement-wheel, an eccentrically-nionnted 100 pinion on said carrier, a secondary escapementwheel, feed-dogs therefor, a pinion which revolves on the same center as the primary escapement-wheel and is controlled hycsaid secondary escapement-wheel and meshes with' the pinion on said carrier, and a space-lreythat controls the 'leed-dogs of the secondary escapemei'it-whcel.

To. .l n a type-w ritingmachine, the combination ot' a carriage, a primary escapementwheel', feed-dogs therefor, keys for actuatingp said iecd-dons, a pinion connected to said escaimarient-wheel, a revolving.;` carrier that revolves on the same cent-er as saidescapementwheel, an cccentrically-mounted pinion 0n said carrier andwhich meshes with the pinion on said escapcment-wheel, a secondary escapemei'it-wheel, feed-dogs therefor, an internal gear Vfori'i'ied on the secondary escapementwheel and which revolves on the same center as the primary escapeinent-wheel and meshes with the pinion on said carrier, and an independent lrey thatcontrols the Feed-dogs of the secomlary escaiement-wheel.

T1. in a tvpefwriting' machine, the combination ol a primary esca;Manent-wheel. a secondary4 escaymnciit-wlicel, with cooperating; escapemcnt devices l'or hothol" said wheels, and intermediate heariiin-rllors between said escapeinent-wheels.

A warmt' 7 2. n a type-writing machine, the co'mbinay tion of escapement devices, a cooperating keycontrolled escapement-wheel, a disk, and 1ntermediate bearing-rollers between said disk 5 and said escapement-wheel.

73. In a type-writing maehine,'the combination of escapement devices, acoperating keycontrolled esca-pement-wheel formedwith a roller-bearing, a disk with a roller-bearing IO surface, and intermediate bearing-rollers be-l tween said disk and escapement-Wheel.

7-1. ln a type-writing machine, the combination of a carriage, an escapement-wheel, a disk ment-wheel, feed-dogs for the escapement Wheel, and means independent of said dogs for affording a movement of the carriage through a revolution of saiddisk.

7 6.' In a type-Writing machine, the combination of a carriage, an escapement-wheel formed with a roller-bearing therein, a disk with a roller-bearing surface thereon, intermediate hearing-rollers between said disk and escapement-wheel, a second escapement-wheel, op-

eratively connected to said disk for afording a movement of the disk and carriage, and independent feed-dogs for said second escapement-wheel.

77. in a type-'writing machine, the combination of a carriage, an escapement-wheel, oper- 40 atively connected to the carriage and formed with a roller-bearing therein, a disk witha roller-bearingsurface thereon, intermediate bearing-rollers between the roller-bearings of the cscapement-whecl and disk, and means for affording a movement of the carriage in either direction through said escapement-wheel.

78. in a type-writing machine, the combination of a carriage, an escapement-wheel operatively connected to the carriage, acarrier that ismovabie with and independently of said cscapement-wheel, and means for affording a movement of the carriage in either direction through said escapement-wheel. A 7 9. In atype-writing machine, the combination of a carriage, asecondaryescapementwheel therefor formed with a roller-bearing therein, a disk with a roller-bearing surface thereon, intermediate bearing-rollers between the saidi bearings of the escapement-wheel and disk, a pinion pivoted on said disk, a gear with 4which said pinion meshes, a primary escapemen't-wheel, and a pinion connected theretov and `which meshes with said pinion on the disk. 80. in a-type-writing machine, the comit-ination of a power-driven carriage, a secondary escapement-wheel therefor, formed with a roller-bearing therein, a disk with a rollerbearing surface thereon, intermediate bearingrollers between the said bearings of the escapement-wheel and disk, a pinion pivoted on said disk, a gear with which said pinion meshes, a primary escapement-wheel, a pinion connected thereto and which meshes with said pinion on the disk, both of said escapement- Wheels, the disk and said gear revolving on the same center, and separate sets of independently-operable feed-dogs co6 perating with said escapement-whecls.

81. In a type-writing machine, the combination of a power-driven carriage, a secondary escapementwheel thereforformed with a roller-bearing therein, a disk with a rollerbearing surface thereon, intermediate bearing-rollers-between the said bearings of the escapement-wheel and disk, a pinion pivoted on said disk, a gear withwhi'chsaid pinion meshes,.a primary Iescapement-wheel, a pinion.connected thereto and which meshes with said pinion on the disk, separate sets of independently-operable feed -dogs cooperating with said escapement-Wheels, and independent gig-back mechanism which coperates with said secondary escapement-wheel to afford a step-by-step backward movement/'of the carriage.

82. In atype-writing machine, the'combination of a carriage.l an'escapement-wheel there-` for which has an internal gear and external ratchet-teeth, and escapement devices coperating with the internal gear and the external teeth.

83. In a type-Writing machine, the combina'- tion of a carriage, an escapement-wheel in the form of aring and having internal gear-teeth and external ratchet-teeth, feed-dogs coperating with the ratchet-teeth, an escapementcontrolled means coperating with said gearteeth and operative connections between said escapement-controlled means andthe carriage.

84. ln a type-writing machine, the combination of a carriage, an escapement-wheel in the form ,of a ring and having internal gear-teeth and-external ratchet-teeth, feed-doge cooper-.

ating with the ratchet-teeth, anlescapementcontrolled planetary pinion cooperating with said gear-teeth and operative connections between the planetary pinion and the carriage;

los

IIO

85. In a typeiivritng machine, the combinal escapement devices operatively connected tol said pinion. g' v 86. I n a type-writing machine, the combination of a carriage, an escapement-whcei in the tion with the carriage, of a plurality of steplbyfs'tepY feed devices for said carriage, and

means whereby either lof said .step-by-step feed devices'may be operated separately or whereby a plurality of saidstep-by-step feed devices may be operated simultaneously to feed vthe carriage.;

99. Inatype-writing` machine, the combination withy the carriage, of a-plurality of stepby-step feed devices for said carriage, means whereby either of said step-by-step `feed devices may be operated separately or whereby aplurality of said feed devices may be operated simultaneously, and means whereby the simultaneous operation of a plurality of said feed devices results in a greater feed movement of the carriage than the operation of either of said feed devices separately.

100. In a type-writing machine, the combil nation Withthe carriage, of a plurality of stepby-step feed'devices for said carriage, and an epicyclo'idal gear-train connecting' said feed devices.l

101. In a type-writing machine, the combination with the carriage, of a plurality of stepby-step feed devices, and an epicycloidal geartrain connecting*said-feed-d-ereiees Withbne Y.

another and with the carriage.

102. In a type-Writing machine, the combination with the carriage, of a rotary member connected with said carriage and a plurality of step-by-step feed devices having connections with said rotary member, such that if said rotary member will be turned a greater distance when a plurality of said'feed devices are operated at once than when only one of said feed devices is operated; and key-controlled means for operating said feed devices,

either one at a time or simultaneously.

Signed at Syracuse, in the county of Onondaga and State of New York, this 2d day of October, A. D. 1902.

'ALEXANDER ir.' BROWN.

Witnesses:

CHARLES J. TONER, A. Gr. BODELL. 

